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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include counselling and drugs. Both are essential to test to determine which is more efficient. People with classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and are often hyperactive. They suffer from low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing the levels of dopamine. Stimulants Stimulants stimulate the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription drugs, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) as well as the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin; and illegally used often in combination with other substances, including methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They are available as syrups, pills, liquids or patches that are placed on the skin. They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and enhance working memory. They are among the most commonly used medications prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. They can trigger negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, trouble sleeping and increased blood pressure or heart rate. They can also interfere with certain medical treatments and medications Therefore, it's crucial to discuss any concerns with your doctor. About 70% to 80 percent of people who take ADHD medications will notice an improvement in symptoms. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication, and the effects may not last long. treating add find that stimulants don't work well, or they can't tolerate the negative effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe nonstimulant drugs. These drugs might not be as effective as stimulants, but they can help improve attention and focus as well as control impulses. Doctors sometimes prescribe these along with stimulants to increase their effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to begin working and they don't react as fast. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and they don't increase dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and clonidine. Drowsiness is the most common side consequence. The drowsiness is reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication before bedtime. The drowsiness should subside within a few weeks of the beginning of treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants alter chemicals in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to the way they affect these neurotransmitters with each class having a variety of medications that perform in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A doctor might recommend a medication from one of these groups to alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms. These medicines may not provide immediate relief, since it could take several weeks before you experience the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine which medication is best for you. You may mix two antidepressants or other medicines to improve the effectiveness of your treatment. This is referred to as an augmentation. The most popular augmentation medicines are aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It is essential to talk with your doctor about the side effects because some could affect your daily activities. These effects can be severe or mild depending on the kind of antidepressant you're taking. You should also inform your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're taking, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications such as St. John's wort. SSRIs have been known to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are regarded as more effective than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other drugs. The SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are utilized to boost your energy levels and help you feel more awake. They could be helpful for people who have anxiety or insomnia that is very severe. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are among the most common. These drugs can cause jitteriness or insomnia however they can be beneficial for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They are also used for bulimia and to aid in quitting smoking. Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a scientifically-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the idea that thoughts, feelings and actions are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is a measurable, short-term program that teaches you new ways to cope with negative stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety. The goal of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive emotions and behavior. The technique is a mixture of two therapies which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. It's a form of psychotherapy that's usually short-term, and can be performed in a private or group setting. You will be taught different techniques by a therapist and then you'll apply them in daily life. These techniques include: understanding how to recognize negative automatic thoughts and meditative practices; and keeping an account of your thoughts. A therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that lead to maladaptive behaviors and then teach you strategies to change these beliefs. They will also teach you how to tackle issues that arise in your daily life. CBT therapists advise you to set SMART goals to help you to track your progress. Although each type of CBT takes a different approach, all cognitive behavior therapies focus on identifying and modifying the thinking patterns that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ a variety of techniques, but the majority are based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating events with their effects. While you are in treatment, you will be rewarded for completing tasks. You'll also be penalized when you fail to complete the task. In your first few sessions, you and your therapist will look for problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They may also assign homework to help you develop the techniques. It is possible that you will require anywhere between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the severity and nature of your condition. CBT can be used to treat a variety of ailments that include depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). It can also be effective for adults suffering from ADHD, which affects people as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a type of psychotherapy which uses regular, scheduled sessions with a counselor (counsellor) to discuss your problems. The sessions can last up to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-toface, in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a range of mental health issues such as depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about friendship, family, and relationship issues as well as work-related problems. A counselor will listen attentively to your issues and provide an objective viewpoint. They will be able to discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can teach you strategies for coping and strategies for managing depression, anxiety, or stress. They can assist you in adjusting to major life changes such as divorce or loss of a loved one. They can also teach you how to manage chronic illnesses and addictions. Some counsellors charge for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have mental health care plans from your doctor.